For
many of us avid gardeners the thought of a summer vacation
is both a delight and a source of great anxiety. Whether
we are going up to the cottage or camping in the great
Canadian wilderness, we want to ensure the continued health
and beauty of our gardens. By following my prescribed
garden tips you will not only “vacation proof”
your garden but enjoy your summer holiday even more.
Your Lawn
To ensure a lush and healthy lawn upon your arrival
home, make sure to deeply water your lawn on the evening
before your departure. The soil should be moist to a
minimum depth of 7.5 cm or 3 inches. Wait a couple of
hours until your lawn has thoroughly dried, and then
mow the grass to a slightly shorter length than usual.
Make sure not to cut the lawn too short, or you will
burn your grass. Generally speaking, never remove more
than 1/3 of the grass' length in a mowing. On the day
of your departure, give your lawn a second deep watering,
once again, to a depth of 7.5 cm - 10 cm or 3 to 4 inches.
You should also arrange with a neighbour to water your
lawn in case of a heat wave or severely dry period.
Of course, you can't predict what Mother Nature will
bring, but assuming that there are brief dry periods,
these precautions will insure a healthy and green lawn
for up to 2 weeks.
Vegetable Gardens
Your vegetable garden needs special attention prior
to your departure, as it can suffer the most and quickest
with neglect. On the day prior to your departure, thoroughly
check your vegetable patch for pests (insects), rot
and disease. All ripe and nearly ripe vegetables must
be picked. Over-ripe fruit not only encourages rot and
disease, it will also attract every insect on the block.
Make sure to thoroughly weed your vegetable garden
and then mulch with a mixture of well-rotted compost,
grass clippings and shredded twigs. This mulch mixture
will not only prevent weed growth, it will retain soil
moisture and naturally fertilize your plants. The final
step in this process is to deeply water your vegetable
patch to a depth of 7.5 cm - 10 cm or 3 to 4 inches.
Flower Beds
Carefully scour your flowerbeds and remove (pinch back)
every spent flower, full bloom and seedpod in sight.
While you are at it, remove any weeds you come across
as well. This will not only insure a bounty of blossoms
upon your arrival home but also reduce the chance of
disease.
Next, carefully mulch your flowerbeds with a mixture
of finely shredded bark, twigs and well-rotted compost.
This natural mulch will retain soil moisture, repress
weed development and increase the soil's fertility.
Then make sure to give your beds a deep watering, once
again to a minimum depth of 7.5 cm - 10 cm or 3 to 4
inches. These steps will insure your flowerbed's vitality
for up to 2 weeks in normal weather conditions.
For longer periods or for episodes of drought, weave
a soaker hose through your flowerbeds and put them on
a water release timer. Installing the system can be
a weekend project or you can hire someone to come in
and install a sprinkler system complete with a timer.
This is particularly good if you repeatedly spend time
away from your garden. Be careful not to put the watering
frequency too high, as you will drown your garden if
there is rain during the same period. A safe bet is
to set the timer to release every 3 to 5 days for a
deep watering.
Houseplants
Before leaving on your vacation, make sure to take
all your houseplants out of direct sunlight and place
them in an area of indirect light. By cutting back their
supply of light you will minimize their growth and decrease
the amount of water that they will require during your
absence. Make sure to deeply water every plant (until
water comes out of the bottom of their drainage holes).
Where possible, water the plant in the bathtub or shower.
This avoids the chance that water will sit in the tray
below causing rot. Remember as well to remove all of
its “unhealthy” greenery with a pair of
clean sharp pruners. Another option would be to “board”
your plants with a reliable friend, particularly one
with a green thumb and similar light conditions; this
is especially worthwhile for higher maintenance plants.
Hanging Baskets and Container Plants
Outdoor container plants and baskets require a more
hands-on approach for their preservation. The best solution
for their care is to collect all your baskets and container
plants and “board” them at your neighbour’s
or a close friend’s home. This eliminates the
problem of both your neighbour/friend being entirely
put out, and your nagging fear that “they will
forget to go over and water”. Place your plants
in an area easily accessible to a water source, in a
morning sun – afternoon shade location. This will
prevent them from drying out in the summer heat.
Xeriscaping – a vacationer’s best friend
If you are lucky enough to have a plot of land that
you haven’t planted yet, or the desire to re-design
your garden to accommodate your lifestyle, then xeriscaping
is the way to go. Xeriscaping is the type of gardening
that encourages very little supplement of water, other
than the natural snow and rain that your garden receives.
In other words, it is self-sufficient.
This form of landscape does not mean lack of water,
rather managing water use. It is low-maintenance landscaping
that requires some homework, on your part, to find plants
specific to your region and climate.
A xeriscaped garden can be both dramatic and colourful.
Plants that fit into this category include: Bearded
Iris, Blanket Flower, Coral Bells, Daylily, Evening
Primrose, Gold Dust Alyssum, Iceland Poppy, Maiden Pinks,
Moss Phlox, Peonies, Pink Pussytoes, Ribbon Grass, Variegated
Goutweed, Wooly Mountain Thyme, Purple Coneflower, Rudbeckia,
Wooly Yarrow, Ground Cover, Snow in Summer, Clematis,
Juniper, Manitoba Grape, Moon Flower, Morning Glory,
Nasturtium, Silver Mound, Stonecrop and Virginia Creeper.
Worry-Free Vacationing